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Too and enough are really useful words that you can use with nouns, verbs, adjectives and adverbs.
In this video you’ll learn how enough means sufficient and not enough means needing more. Too many and too much mean more than sufficient or more than is necessary.
You’ll also learn about word order. We use too before adjectives and adverbs and enough after them.
Click here to see more grammar videos.
Click here to learn how to use the words hard and hardly.
Too and enough
You’re not getting enough sleep.
Yes, I think I’m working too hard.
I think you go to bed too late.
These are two very common and very useful words. Let’s start with enough.
Oh good. You got some bottled water.
Is it enough?
Yes, plenty.
Good.
We use ‘enough’ to say we have as much or as many as we need or want, so a sufficient quantity.
Oh, I’m almost out of gas.
Do you have enough to get to a petrol station?
A petrol station?
A gas station.
If we don’t have enough, we don’t have the amount we need.
Do you want to come for lunch?
I can’t. I don’t have enough time.
Ah, too busy, eh?
Yeah.
So enough means having the necessary amount of something. Now, what about too?
Spaghetti.
Oh, that’s too much.
Let’s have some chocolates.
Ooo yes. But not too many.
You can never have too many chocolates.
We use ‘too’ to say more than sufficient, more than necessary, or more than is good.
This bag’s too big for carry on.
Well, yes.
You’re not getting enough sleep.
Yes. I think I’m working too hard.
I think you go to bed too late.
Notice the word position. We use ‘too’ before adjectives and adverbs but we use ‘enough’ after them.
So too comes before.
Enough comes after.
This lid is too tight. I’m not strong enough.
This knife’s too blunt. It’s not sharp enough.
This lid is too tight. I’m not strong enough.
This knife’s too blunt. It’s not sharp enough. Try this.
So that’s how to use too and enough. I hope this lesson wasn’t too difficult. Was it easy enough?
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Click here to see more grammar videos.
Click here to learn how to use the words hard and hardly.